Summary

Hierarchical routing is the most efficient basis for large scale network designs because it:

  • Breaks one large problem into several smaller problems that can be solved separately

  • Reduces the size of the area through which topology change information must be propagated

  • Reduces the amount of information routers must store and process

  • Provides natural points of route summarization and traffic aggregation

The three layers of a hierarchical network design are described in Table 1-1.

Table 1-1. Summary of Goals and Strategies of Layers and Hierarchical Network Design
Layers Goals Strategies
Core Switching speed Full reachability:

No default routes to internal destinations and reduction of suboptimal routing

No policy implementation:

Access control, ...

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