Appendix F. Skills checklist for conflict negotiation

  1. Don’t bargain over positions

  2. Separate the people from the problem

    • Pay attention to the relationship

    • Put yourself in their shoes

    • Discuss perceptions

    • Involve them in the process

    • Help save face

    • Recognise emotions

    • Allow them to let off steam

    • Use symbolic gestures

    • Listen actively

    • Speak about yourself

    • Build a working relationship

    • Face the problem, not the people

  3. Focus on interests, not positions

    • Ask why? Why not?

    • Recognise multiple interests/human needs

    • Make your interests come alive

    • Acknowledge their interests as part of the problem

    • Put the problem before the answer

    • Look forward, not back

    • Be concrete

    • Be hard on the problem, soft on the people

  4. Invent options for mutual gain

    • Separate inventing from deciding

    • Broaden your options/brainstorming ...

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