LEARNING OBJECTIVES

After studying this chapter you will be able to get a grasp of the following:

  • Meaning of fixed income securities classified as “held-to-maturity”
  • Accounting for held-to-maturity securities in the light of relevant accounting standards
  • Classification of investments from intention and other perspectives
  • Effective interest and amortized cost measurement concepts
  • Trade life cycle of fixed incomesecurity investments classified as “held-to-maturity”
  • Accounting journal entries to be recorded during the different phases of the trade life cycle
  • Illustration of accounting for investments in fixed income securities classified as “held-to-maturity”
  • Preparation of general ledger accounts
  • Preparation of income statement, balance sheet after the bond investments are made
  • Disclosure requirements for investments in fixed income securities
  • FX revaluation and FX translation process
  • Functional currency, foreign currency and presentation currency
  • Distinction between capital gains and currency gains in unrealized gains

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