IDEA #57

Great performance, but I regress

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Extreme performance is rarely permanent.

What you need to know

Why do some football players have one tremendous season only to follow it with a mediocre one? By the same token, why is it that one fund manager can average exceptional returns one year, only to have a disastrous one the next? The answer – a lot of the time at least – can be found in a statistical quirk known as ‘regression to the mean’ (RTTM).

Why it matters

Sir Francis Galton popularised the term in the 1880s through a paper on the subject (incidentally, the paper incorrectly theorised why RTTM occurs, but his observations were ...

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