Name

mktemp

Synopsis

    mktemp [options]template

Generate a unique temporary filename for use in a script. The filename is based on the specified template, which may be any filename with at least six Xs appended (e.g., /tmp/mytemp.XXXXXX). mktemp replaces the Xs with the current process number and/or a unique letter combination. The file is created with mode 0600 (unless -u is specified) and the filename is written to standard output.

Common Options

-d

Make a directory, not a file.

-q

Fail silently in case of error. Useful to prevent error output from being sent to standard error.

-u

Operate in “unsafe” mode and unlink the temporary file before mktemp exits. Use of this option is not recommended.

Solaris and GNU/Linux Options

-p prefix

Use prefix as the directory for the temporary filename. The TMPDIR environment variable overrides this option. Implies -t.

-t

Create a path in a temporary directory. The directory name is the first of: the TMPDIR environment variable; the value of prefix given to -p; or /tmp.

GNU/Linux Option

-V

Print version information and exit.

Mac OS X Option

-t[prefix]

Like Solaris -p, except that the prefix is optional.

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