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The animals on the cover of Python and XML are elephant shrews. Different types of elephant shrews are found throughout Africa, most residing along the coast. The elephant shrew’s long nose, which resembles an elephant’s trunk, is the source of its name. The shrew pokes this trunk under leaves and, with its even longer tongue, flicks food into its mouth. It feeds mostly on termites and ants, but also eats shoots, berries, and roots.

Elephant shrews have long, soft fur that is sandy brown on the surface, fading to pale orange or gray. Their bodies range from 3.7 to 4 inches in length, and their tails, 3.7 to 5 inches. They weigh between 1 and 1.7 ounces. Elephant shrews grow to full size in about 46 days, and leave their shelters anywhere from 18 to 36 days after birth. Because they mature and leave their nests so quickly, predators rarely invade the nests.

Most elephant shrews do not burrow, as their feet are not well adapted for digging, but instead find depressions in the ground in which to nest. As they settle into these depressions, they pull leaves and debris over their heads for cover. The elephant shrew is very territorial, as it is mainly a solitary animal. When others approach, the shrew will break into a sudden flurry of ...

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