Name
SUBSTRING()
Synopsis
SUBSTRING(string
,position
[,length
]) SUBSTRING(string
FROMposition
[ FORlength
])
This function returns the characters of a given string, starting from the position given. The first character is numbered 1. You can restrict the length of the string retrieved by specifying a limit. The function is similar to MID(). Here is an example:
SELECT CONCAT_WS('-', SUBSTRING(soc_sec, 1, 3), SUBSTRING(soc_sec FROM 4 FOR 2), SUBSTRING(soc_sec FROM 6) ) AS 'Social Security Nbr.' FROM students LIMIT 1; +----------------------+ | Social Security Nbr. | +----------------------+ | 433-12-3456 | +----------------------+
This example shows the two syntaxes of
SUBSTRING()
for reformatting a Social
Security number (the U.S. federal tax identification number) stored
without dashes. It uses CONCAT_WS()
to put
the three pieces of data together, separated by the hyphen
given.
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