Name

Stack

Synopsis

A class that represent a last-in, first-out push down stack. Items on the stack can be arbitrary Java objects. The push() method is used to add another item to the top of the stack. The uppermost item on the stack can be removed using the pop() method, which returns the item to the caller. The peek() method returns the uppermost object without removing it from the stack. If either peek() or pop() is called when the stack is empty, an EmptyStackException is thrown. This situation can be detected in advance by checking the empty() method, which returns true when there are no items on the stack.

The search() method can be used to determine whether a given object is in the stack. If the object is found, its distance from the top of the stack is returned, where the topmost object is considered to be at distance 1. If the object is not found in the stack, -1 is returned. The Stack class does not provide any methods that allow direct access to any item other than the topmost element . However, the methods of its Vector superclass can be used to access and remove any item on the stack. (This practice is not recommended, however, since it breaks the encapsulation of the data within the stack.)

                  
public class Stack extends Vector {  
// Public Constructors
   public Stack();    
// Public Instance Methods
   public boolean empty();  
   public Object peek();                                         // synchronized public Object ...

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